How to Get to Machu Picchu

 

Getting to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable journey, but it requires planning. Unlike many famous attractions, Machu Picchu cannot be reached directly by road. Its location between the Andes Mountains and the edge of the Amazon rainforest makes the route unique and a bit complex. Knowing your options in advance will help you save time, avoid stress, and enjoy the experience from the very beginning.

Why Getting to Machu Picchu Requires Planning

Machu Picchu is one of the most visited destinations in South America, yet access is limited to protect the archaeological site. There are no roads leading directly to the citadel, and visitor numbers are regulated daily.
Because of this, transportation, entrance tickets, and schedules must be coordinated carefully. Planning ahead allows you to choose the best route based on your time, budget, and travel style.

Where Is Machu Picchu Located?

Machu Picchu is located in southern Peru, within the Cusco Region. Its remote setting is part of what makes it so special, but also why reaching it takes several steps.

Machu Picchu and the Cusco Region

The archaeological site sits high in the Andes at approximately 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is the main gateway for all travelers heading to Machu Picchu and serves as the starting point for most routes.

Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo)

Aguas Calientes, officially called Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the town located at the base of the mountain. All visitors must pass through this town before ascending to the citadel. It can only be reached by train or on foot via trekking routes.

Getting to Cusco: The First Step

Your journey to Machu Picchu always begins by arriving in Cusco. From here, you will continue toward the Sacred Valley and Aguas Calientes.

Flying to Cusco

The fastest and most common way to reach Cusco is by plane from Lima. The flight takes about one hour. Cusco’s airport receives daily domestic flights, making this the most convenient option for travelers with limited time.

Traveling to Cusco by Bus

Traveling by bus is a cheaper alternative and allows you to see more of the Peruvian landscape. However, trips from Lima can take over 20 hours. This option is better suited for travelers with flexible schedules.

How to Get from Cusco to Machu Picchu

Once in Cusco, there are several ways to continue toward Machu Picchu, depending on comfort level and adventure preference.

By Train (The Most Popular Option)

The train is the most comfortable and efficient way to reach Aguas Calientes. Trains depart from stations in Cusco, Poroy, Ollantaytambo, or Urubamba. Ollantaytambo is the most commonly used station and is easily reached by car or shuttle from Cusco.

By Car + Train Combination

Many travelers choose to travel by car or van from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, then continue by train to Aguas Calientes. This option offers flexibility and is often more affordable than direct train routes from Cusco.

By Trekking (Inca Trail and Alternative Routes)

For adventure travelers, trekking is a rewarding way to reach Machu Picchu. The classic Inca Trail, as well as alternative routes like Salkantay or Lares, take several days and include guided hikes through mountains, valleys, and ancient ruins.

How to Get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

From Aguas Calientes, the final ascent to Machu Picchu is short but important.

Bus from Aguas Calientes

Shuttle buses operate daily and take about 25 minutes to reach the entrance of Machu Picchu. This is the easiest option and is recommended for most visitors, especially those with limited time or mobility concerns.

Hiking Up to Machu Picchu

Visitors can also hike up from Aguas Calientes. The walk takes around 1.5 to 2 hours and involves steep stone steps. It is a great option for those who enjoy physical challenges and want to save on transportation.

Best Way to Get to Machu Picchu (According to Your Travel Style)

There is no single best way to get to Machu Picchu; it depends on your experience, schedule, and interests.

First-Time Visitors

For first-time travelers, the train combined with a bus from Aguas Calientes is the most efficient and stress-free option. It allows you to focus on enjoying the site rather than logistics.

Couples and Short Trips

Couples or travelers with limited time often prefer train travel with an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes. This allows for an early visit to Machu Picchu and a relaxed pace.

Adventure Travelers

Hikers and adventure seekers may prefer multi-day treks. These routes offer stunning scenery, cultural experiences, and a deeper connection to the landscape surrounding Machu Picchu.

Important Tickets You Need to Reach Machu Picchu

Access to Machu Picchu requires several different tickets, all of which should be booked in advance.

Train Tickets

Train tickets can sell out quickly, especially during high season. Booking early ensures better schedules and availability.

Bus Tickets

Bus tickets from Aguas Calientes can be purchased in advance or upon arrival, but early purchase is recommended during peak months.

Machu Picchu Entrance Tickets

Entrance tickets are limited per day and by time slot. Choosing the right circuit and schedule is essential for a smooth visit.

Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

Choosing the right time can greatly improve your experience.

Dry Season vs Rainy Season

The dry season, from May to September, offers clearer skies but more visitors. The rainy season, from November to March, is quieter but comes with higher chances of rain.

Best Months and Best Hours

April, May, and September are ideal months with fewer crowds and good weather. Early morning visits are popular for sunrise views, while afternoon visits are less crowded.

Final Tips for Getting to Machu Picchu Easily

Book all tickets in advance, allow extra time for connections, and consider hiring a professional guide to fully understand the history of the site. Planning carefully will ensure your journey to Machu Picchu is smooth, memorable, and truly rewarding.